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====== Corpus Demonstratum: Collection of Proofs ====== | ====== Corpus Demonstratum: Collection of Proofs and Arguments====== |
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Welcome to our comprehensive collection of mathematical and philosophical proofs. This wiki aims to be a definitive resource for students, scholars, and enthusiasts seeking rigorous demonstrations across the spectrum of mathematical disciplines and philosophical traditions. | Welcome to our comprehensive collection of mathematical proofs and philosophical arguments. This wiki aims to be a definitive resource for students, scholars, and enthusiasts seeking rigorous demonstrations across the spectrum of mathematical disciplines and philosophical traditions. |
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===== About This Project ===== | ===== About This Project ===== |
===== Getting Started ===== | ===== Getting Started ===== |
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* [[wiki:math|Mathematical expression formatting guide]] | * [[en:wiki:math|Mathematical expression formatting guide]] |
* [[templates:mathematical|Mathematical proof template]] | * [[en:templates:mathematical|Mathematical proof template]] |
* [[templates:philosophical|Philosophical argument template]] | * [[en:templates:philosophical|Philosophical argument template]] |
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===== Mathematical Proofs ===== | ===== Mathematical Proofs ===== |
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==== Foundations of Mathematics ==== | ==== Foundations of Mathematics ==== |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:logic|Logic and Set Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:logic|Logic and Set Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:logic:incompleteness|Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:logic:incompleteness|Gödel's Incompleteness Theorems]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:logic:compactness|Compactness Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:logic:compactness|Compactness Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:logic:completeness|Completeness Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:logic:completeness|Completeness Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:logic:zfc|ZFC Axioms and Consequences]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:logic:zfc|ZFC Axioms and Consequences]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:logic:choice|Axiom of Choice and Equivalents]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:logic:choice|Axiom of Choice and Equivalents]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:numbers|Number Systems]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:numbers|Number Systems]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:numbers:peano|Peano Axioms]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:numbers:peano|Peano Axioms]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:numbers:integers|Construction of Integers]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:numbers:integers|Construction of Integers]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:numbers:rationals|Construction of Rational Numbers]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:numbers:rationals|Construction of Rational Numbers]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:numbers:reals|Construction of Real Numbers]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:numbers:reals|Construction of Real Numbers]] |
* [[start:proofs:foundations:numbers:complex|Complex Numbers]] | * [[en:start:proofs:foundations:numbers:complex|Complex Numbers]] |
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==== Number Theory ==== | ==== Number Theory ==== |
* [[start:proofs:number:elementary|Elementary Number Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:number:elementary|Elementary Number Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:number:elementary:division|Division Algorithm]] | * [[en:start:proofs:number:elementary:division|Division Algorithm]] |
* [[start:proofs:number:elementary:euclidean|Euclidean Algorithm]] | * [[en:start:proofs:number:elementary:euclidean|Euclidean Algorithm]] |
* [[start:proofs:number:elementary:fundamental|Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic]] | * [[en:start:proofs:number:elementary:fundamental|Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic]] |
* [[start:proofs:number:elementary:fermat|Fermat's Little Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:number:elementary:fermat|Fermat's Little Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:number:elementary:euler|Euler's Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:number:elementary:euler|Euler's Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:number:analytic|Analytic Number Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:number:analytic|Analytic Number Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:number:analytic:pnt|Prime Number Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:number:analytic:pnt|Prime Number Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:number:analytic:dirichlet|Dirichlet's Theorem on Primes]] | * [[en:start:proofs:number:analytic:dirichlet|Dirichlet's Theorem on Primes]] |
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==== Algebra ==== | ==== Algebra ==== |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:group|Group Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:group|Group Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:group:lagrange|Lagrange's Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:group:lagrange|Lagrange's Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:group:sylow|Sylow Theorems]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:group:sylow|Sylow Theorems]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:group:isomorphism|Isomorphism Theorems]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:group:isomorphism|Isomorphism Theorems]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:ring|Ring Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:ring|Ring Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:ring:ideals|Ideal Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:ring:ideals|Ideal Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:ring:ufd|Unique Factorization Domains]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:ring:ufd|Unique Factorization Domains]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:field|Field Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:field|Field Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:field:extensions|Field Extensions]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:field:extensions|Field Extensions]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:field:splitting|Splitting Fields]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:field:splitting|Splitting Fields]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:galois|Galois Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:galois|Galois Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:galois:fundamental|Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:galois:fundamental|Fundamental Theorem of Galois Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:galois:solvability|Solvability by Radicals]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:galois:solvability|Solvability by Radicals]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:linear|Linear Algebra]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:linear|Linear Algebra]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:linear:determinants|Determinants]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:linear:determinants|Determinants]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:linear:eigenvalues|Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:linear:eigenvalues|Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors]] |
* [[start:proofs:algebra:linear:diagonalization|Diagonalization]] | * [[en:start:proofs:algebra:linear:diagonalization|Diagonalization]] |
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==== Analysis ==== | ==== Analysis ==== |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:calculus|Calculus]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:calculus|Calculus]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:calculus:limits|Limit Theorems]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:calculus:limits|Limit Theorems]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:calculus:mvt|Mean Value Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:calculus:mvt|Mean Value Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:calculus:fundamental|Fundamental Theorem of Calculus]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:calculus:fundamental|Fundamental Theorem of Calculus]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:real|Real Analysis]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:real|Real Analysis]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:real:sequences|Convergence of Sequences]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:real:sequences|Convergence of Sequences]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:real:series|Convergence of Series]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:real:series|Convergence of Series]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:real:riemann|Riemann Integration]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:real:riemann|Riemann Integration]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:real:lebesgue|Lebesgue Integration]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:real:lebesgue|Lebesgue Integration]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:complex|Complex Analysis]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:complex|Complex Analysis]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:complex:cauchy|Cauchy's Integral Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:complex:cauchy|Cauchy's Integral Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:complex:residue|Residue Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:complex:residue|Residue Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:complex:laurent|Laurent Series]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:complex:laurent|Laurent Series]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:functional|Functional Analysis]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:functional|Functional Analysis]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:functional:baire|Baire Category Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:functional:baire|Baire Category Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:functional:hahn-banach|Hahn-Banach Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:functional:hahn-banach|Hahn-Banach Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:analysis:functional:spectral|Spectral Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:analysis:functional:spectral|Spectral Theory]] |
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==== Geometry and Topology ==== | ==== Geometry and Topology ==== |
* [[start:proofs:geometry:euclidean|Euclidean Geometry]] | * [[en:start:proofs:geometry:euclidean|Euclidean Geometry]] |
* [[start:proofs:geometry:euclidean:pythagoras|Pythagorean Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:geometry:euclidean:pythagoras|Pythagorean Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:geometry:euclidean:congruence|Triangle Congruence Theorems]] | * [[en:start:proofs:geometry:euclidean:congruence|Triangle Congruence Theorems]] |
* [[start:proofs:geometry:euclidean:similarity|Similar Triangles]] | * [[en:start:proofs:geometry:euclidean:similarity|Similar Triangles]] |
* [[start:proofs:geometry:differential|Differential Geometry]] | * [[en:start:proofs:geometry:differential|Differential Geometry]] |
* [[start:proofs:geometry:differential:curves|Theory of Curves]] | * [[en:start:proofs:geometry:differential:curves|Theory of Curves]] |
* [[start:proofs:geometry:differential:surfaces|Theory of Surfaces]] | * [[en:start:proofs:geometry:differential:surfaces|Theory of Surfaces]] |
* [[start:proofs:geometry:differential:manifolds|Manifolds]] | * [[en:start:proofs:geometry:differential:manifolds|Manifolds]] |
* [[start:proofs:topology:point-set|Point-Set Topology]] | * [[en:start:proofs:topology:point-set|Point-Set Topology]] |
* [[start:proofs:topology:point-set:metric|Metric Spaces]] | * [[en:start:proofs:topology:point-set:metric|Metric Spaces]] |
* [[start:proofs:topology:point-set:continuity|Continuous Functions]] | * [[en:start:proofs:topology:point-set:continuity|Continuous Functions]] |
* [[start:proofs:topology:point-set:compactness|Compactness]] | * [[en:start:proofs:topology:point-set:compactness|Compactness]] |
* [[start:proofs:topology:algebraic|Algebraic Topology]] | * [[en:start:proofs:topology:algebraic|Algebraic Topology]] |
* [[start:proofs:topology:algebraic:fundamental|Fundamental Group]] | * [[en:start:proofs:topology:algebraic:fundamental|Fundamental Group]] |
* [[start:proofs:topology:algebraic:homology|Homology Groups]] | * [[en:start:proofs:topology:algebraic:homology|Homology Groups]] |
* [[start:proofs:topology:algebraic:fixed-point|Fixed Point Theorems]] | * [[en:start:proofs:topology:algebraic:fixed-point|Fixed Point Theorems]] |
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==== Applied Mathematics ==== | ==== Applied Mathematics ==== |
* [[start:proofs:applied:probability|Probability Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:applied:probability|Probability Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:applied:probability:axioms|Kolmogorov Axioms]] | * [[en:start:proofs:applied:probability:axioms|Kolmogorov Axioms]] |
* [[start:proofs:applied:probability:distributions|Probability Distributions]] | * [[en:start:proofs:applied:probability:distributions|Probability Distributions]] |
* [[start:proofs:applied:probability:limit|Limit Theorems]] | * [[en:start:proofs:applied:probability:limit|Limit Theorems]] |
* [[start:proofs:applied:differential|Differential Equations]] | * [[en:start:proofs:applied:differential|Differential Equations]] |
* [[start:proofs:applied:differential:first-order|First-Order ODEs]] | * [[en:start:proofs:applied:differential:first-order|First-Order ODEs]] |
* [[start:proofs:applied:differential:linear|Linear ODEs]] | * [[en:start:proofs:applied:differential:linear|Linear ODEs]] |
* [[start:proofs:applied:differential:pde|Partial Differential Equations]] | * [[en:start:proofs:applied:differential:pde|Partial Differential Equations]] |
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==== Famous Theorems and Problems ==== | ==== Famous Theorems and Problems ==== |
* [[start:proofs:famous:fermat|Fermat's Last Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:famous:fermat|Fermat's Last Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:famous:four-color|Four Color Theorem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:famous:four-color|Four Color Theorem]] |
* [[start:proofs:famous:poincare|Poincaré Conjecture]] | * [[en:start:proofs:famous:poincare|Poincaré Conjecture]] |
* [[start:proofs:famous:riemann|Riemann Hypothesis]] | * [[en:start:proofs:famous:riemann|Riemann Hypothesis]] |
* [[start:proofs:famous:p-np|P vs NP Problem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:famous:p-np|P vs NP Problem]] |
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===== Philosophical Arguments and Proofs ===== | ===== Philosophical Arguments and Proofs ===== |
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==== Metaphysics ==== | ==== Metaphysics ==== |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:ontology|Ontological Arguments]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:ontology|Ontological Arguments]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:ontology:anselm|Anselm's Ontological Argument]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:ontology:anselm|Anselm's Ontological Argument]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:ontology:descartes|Descartes' Ontological Argument]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:ontology:descartes|Descartes' Ontological Argument]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:ontology:modal|Modal Ontological Arguments]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:ontology:modal|Modal Ontological Arguments]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:causation|Causation]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:causation|Causation]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:causation:cosmological|Cosmological Arguments]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:causation:cosmological|Cosmological Arguments]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:causation:kalam|Kalam Cosmological Argument]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:causation:kalam|Kalam Cosmological Argument]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:causation:regress|Infinite Regress Arguments]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:causation:regress|Infinite Regress Arguments]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:mind|Philosophy of Mind]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:mind|Philosophy of Mind]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:mind:dualism|Arguments for Dualism]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:mind:dualism|Arguments for Dualism]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:mind:physicalism|Arguments for Physicalism]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:mind:physicalism|Arguments for Physicalism]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:mind:mary|Knowledge Argument (Mary's Room)]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:metaphysics:mind:mary|Knowledge Argument (Mary's Room)]] |
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==== Epistemology ==== | ==== Epistemology ==== |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:knowledge|Nature of Knowledge]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:knowledge|Nature of Knowledge]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:knowledge:jtb|Knowledge as Justified True Belief]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:knowledge:jtb|Knowledge as Justified True Belief]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:knowledge:gettier|Gettier Problems]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:knowledge:gettier|Gettier Problems]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:knowledge:reliabilism|Reliabilist Theories]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:knowledge:reliabilism|Reliabilist Theories]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:skepticism|Skeptical Arguments]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:skepticism|Skeptical Arguments]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:skepticism:vat|Brain in a Vat]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:skepticism:vat|Brain in a Vat]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:skepticism:demon|Descartes' Evil Demon]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:skepticism:demon|Descartes' Evil Demon]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:skepticism:dream|Dream Argument]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:skepticism:dream|Dream Argument]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:induction|Problem of Induction]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:induction|Problem of Induction]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:induction:hume|Hume's Problem of Induction]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:induction:hume|Hume's Problem of Induction]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:induction:goodman|Goodman's New Riddle of Induction]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:epistemology:induction:goodman|Goodman's New Riddle of Induction]] |
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==== Ethics ==== | ==== Ethics ==== |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:normative|Normative Ethics]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:normative|Normative Ethics]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:normative:utilitarian|Utilitarian Arguments]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:normative:utilitarian|Utilitarian Arguments]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:normative:kantian|Kantian Arguments]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:normative:kantian|Kantian Arguments]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:normative:virtue|Virtue Ethics]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:normative:virtue|Virtue Ethics]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:metaethics|Metaethics]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:metaethics|Metaethics]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:metaethics:realism|Moral Realism]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:metaethics:realism|Moral Realism]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:metaethics:error|Error Theory]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:metaethics:error|Error Theory]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:metaethics:emotivism|Emotivism]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:metaethics:emotivism|Emotivism]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:applied|Applied Ethics]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:applied|Applied Ethics]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:applied:trolley|Trolley Problem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:applied:trolley|Trolley Problem]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:applied:value|Value of Life Arguments]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:ethics:applied:value|Value of Life Arguments]] |
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==== Logic and Language ==== | ==== Logic and Language ==== |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:logic:formal|Formal Logic]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:logic:formal|Formal Logic]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:logic:formal:propositional|Propositional Logic]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:logic:formal:propositional|Propositional Logic]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:logic:formal:predicate|Predicate Logic]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:logic:formal:predicate|Predicate Logic]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:logic:formal:modal|Modal Logic]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:logic:formal:modal|Modal Logic]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:logic:informal|Informal Logic and Fallacies]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:logic:informal|Informal Logic and Fallacies]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:logic:informal:deductive|Deductive Fallacies]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:logic:informal:deductive|Deductive Fallacies]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:logic:informal:inductive|Inductive Fallacies]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:logic:informal:inductive|Inductive Fallacies]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:language:meaning|Theories of Meaning]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:language:meaning|Theories of Meaning]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:language:meaning:reference|Reference Theories]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:language:meaning:reference|Reference Theories]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:language:meaning:use|Use Theories]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:language:meaning:use|Use Theories]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:language:meaning:verification|Verification Principle]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:language:meaning:verification|Verification Principle]] |
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==== Philosophy of Science ==== | ==== Philosophy of Science ==== |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:science:demarcation|Demarcation Problem]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:science:demarcation|Demarcation Problem]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:science:demarcation:popper|Popper's Falsificationism]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:science:demarcation:popper|Popper's Falsificationism]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:science:demarcation:kuhn|Kuhn's Paradigm Shifts]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:science:demarcation:kuhn|Kuhn's Paradigm Shifts]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:science:explanation|Scientific Explanation]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:science:explanation|Scientific Explanation]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:science:explanation:dn|Deductive-Nomological Model]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:science:explanation:dn|Deductive-Nomological Model]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:science:explanation:causal|Causal Accounts]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:science:explanation:causal|Causal Accounts]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:science:realism|Scientific Realism vs. Anti-Realism]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:science:realism|Scientific Realism vs. Anti-Realism]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:science:realism:miracles|No Miracles Argument]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:science:realism:miracles|No Miracles Argument]] |
* [[start:proofs:philosophy:science:realism:pessimistic|Pessimistic Induction]] | * [[en:start:proofs:philosophy:science:realism:pessimistic|Pessimistic Induction]] |
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===== How to Contribute ===== | ===== How to Contribute ===== |